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<td nowrap="true" class="pageTitle">工具向导：使用 Rational ClearQuest 更改变更请求的状态</td><td width="100%">
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<td valign="top">此工具向导描述如何使用 Rational ClearQuest 更改变更请求的状态。</td>
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<td>工具：<a href="./../../../core.base_rup/tools/rup_clearquest_3C7831BD.html" guid="{ED0B771E-CA09-4317-AB43-F88489AA520F}">Rational ClearQuest</a></td>
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<div class="sectionHeading">主要描述</div>
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<td class="sectionTableSingleCell"><h3>
    概述
</h3>
<p>
    变更请求从提交到解决经历了一个模式，即一个生命周期。在 ClearQuest 中，此生命周期的每个阶段称为一种状态，且从一种状态转向另一种状态称为状态转移。
</p>
<p>
    ClearQuest 管理员定义记录可能存在的各种状态。例如，当变更记录第一次输入数据库时，通常指定为“提交”状态。随后，检查变更请求时，可能继续进入“打开”状态；然后，更正缺陷时，则进入“已更正”状态。
</p>
<h3>
    工具步骤
</h3>
<p>
    执行以下步骤，使用 Rational ClearQuest 更改变更请求的状态：
</p>
<ol>
    <li>
        <a href="#StepNumber1">查询数据库</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="#StepNumber2">更改状态</a>
    </li>
    <li style="LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none">
        <br />
        <br />
    </li>
</ol>
<p>
    有关更多详细信息，请单击<a href="#AdditionalInformation">附加信息</a>。
</p>
<h3>
    <a id="StepNumber1" name="StepNumber1">1. 查询数据库</a>
</h3>
<p>
    ClearQuest 在文件夹中存储了几个缺省查询。要查询数据库：
</p>
<ol>
    <li>
        双击一个查询。<br />
         如果数据库中存在与查询参数相匹配的变更请求，ClearQuest 将在<b>结果集</b>选项卡中列出这些请求。
    </li>
    <li>
        也可以双击“结果集”选项卡上的列标题，对变更请求进行排序。
    </li>
    <li>
        在<b>结果集</b>选项卡上，选择要更改的变更请求。
    </li>
</ol>
<h3>
    <a id="StepNumber2" name="StepNumber2">2. 更改状态</a>
</h3>
<ol>
    <li>
        单击<b>操作</b>按钮，并在列表上选择状态。<br />
         <b>操作</b>菜单是动态的。它只显示对当前状态来说合法的那些操作。ClearQuest 管理员指定合法操作。例如，在缺省应用程序中，在验证或拒绝修正之前，“已解决”的记录不能回到“已打开”状态。
    </li>
    <li>
        在选项卡之间移动，并完成用红色突出显示的必填字段。<br />
         有关填写内容的指示信息，请右键单击该字段并在快捷菜单中选择“错误消息”。
    </li>
    <li>
        单击<b>应用</b>。要清除更改而不进行保存，则单击<b>还原</b>。
    </li>
</ol>
<h4>
    <a id="AdditionalInformation" name="AdditionalInformation">附加信息</a>
</h4>
<p>
    <img height="16" alt="帮助手册图标" src="./../../../core.base_rup/resources/helpbook.gif" width="16" /> 有关更多信息，请参阅 ClearQuest 联机<b>帮助 &gt; 目录与索引
    &gt; Working with Records &gt; Changing the State of Records</b>。
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